EUROPE

Summer 1928: Ichikawa Sadanji II organizes the first tour of a Kabuki troupe outside Japan. The destination is the USSR and the troupe performs in Moscow and Leningrad. The programs includes "Kanadehon Chûshingura", "Narukami", "Toribeyama Shinjû", "Shuzenji Monogatari", "Banchô Sarayashiki", "Musume Dôjôji" and some shosagoto like "Ayatsuri Sanbasô", "Hanami Odori" or "Sagi Musume". Beside Ichikawa Sadanji II, the troupe includes the actors Ichikawa Shôchô II, Kawarasaki Chôjûrô IV, Ichikawa Danko II, Ichikawa Enshô III, Ichikawa Arajirô II and Ichikawa Sakon. The troupe has the opportunity to meet Sergei Eisenstein (it is said that the influence of Kabuki can be felt in the movie "Ivan the Terrible"), Vsevolod Meyerhold and Konstantin Stanislavsky. This first Kabuki tour abroad is a huge success but, once back in Japan, Ichikawa Sadanji II has to endure the attacks of the nationalist circles, which accuse him of being in the pay of the Bolshevists.

October 1965: first Kabuki tour in Western Europe, in West Berlin at the Der Freien Volksbühne (2~8 october), in Paris at the Théâtre de l'Odéon (15~24 october) and in Lisbonne at the Teatro São Luis (29~31 october). Here are the plays and the casting:

plays Roles Actors
Kurumabiki Sakuramaru Onoe Baikô VII
  Matsuômaru Ichimura Uzaemon XVII
Heike Nyogo no Shima Shunkan Nakamura Kanzaburô XVII
  Chidori Ichikawa Monnosuke VII
  Tanzaemon Ichimura Uzaemon XVII
  Senoo Kaneyasu Iwai Hanshirô X
Musume Dôjôji Hanako Onoe Baikô VII
Kanadehon Chûshingura En'ya Hangan Onoe Baikô VII
(act I ~ act IV) Moronô Nakamura Kanzaburô XVII
  Yuranosuke Ichimura Uzaemon XVII
  Kaoyo Gozen Ichikawa Monnosuke VII
  Momonoi Wakasanosuke Bandô Shinsui VIII
  Rikiya Onoe Kikunosuke IV
  Honzô Iwai Hanshirô X
Kagami Jishi Yayoi, the spirit of the Lion Nakamura Kanzaburô XVII
  A butterfly Onoe Kikunosuke IV

May ~ June 2001: Chikamatsuza tour in the UK, as part of the series of events called Japan 2001; Nakamura Ganjirô III and his two sons (Nakamura Kanjaku V/Nakamura Senjaku III) perform in London at the Sadler's Wells (May 30~June 9) and in Salford at the Lowry (June 13~16). The program is made up of "Tsuri Onna" and "Sonezaki Shinjû".

October 2004: special Kabuki program in Paris at the Théâtre de Chaillot (9~22 october), which celebrates the shûmei of Ichikawa Ebizô XI and the recovery of his father Ichikawa Danjûrô, who is back on stage after several months on sick leave. This is the second time in Kabuki history that a shûmei is staged abroad (the first time was in Summer 1985 for Ichikawa Danjûrô). Here are the program, which includes a kôjô (half in French, half in Japanese ... the prize for the best French accent would be easily given to Onoe Kikunosuke), and the casting:

plays Roles Actors
Toribeyama Shinjû Kikuchi Hankurô Ichikawa Ebizô
  Osome Onoe Kikunosuke
  Sakata Ichinosuke Ichikawa Danjûrô
  Sakata Genzaburô Kataoka Ichizô
  Ohana Ichikawa Unosuke
Kagami Jishi Yayoi, the spirit of the Lion Ichikawa Ebizô

May ~ June 2006: Kabuki tour in Western Europe, in London at the Sadler's Wells (31 May~11 June) and in Amsterdam at the Stadsschouwburg (15~18 June). Here are the plays and the casting:

plays Roles Actors
Fuji Musume The spirit of the wisteria Ichikawa Ebizô
Kasane Yoemon Ichikawa Ebizô
  Kasane Ichikawa Kamejirô

March 2007: special Kabuki program in Paris at the Palais Garnier (23~30 March). It is dedicated to the traditions and art of the Ichikawa clan and includes a kôjô, with most of the talking done ... in French (Ichikawa Kamejirô being the most fluent and talkative actor). The dance-dramas "Kanjinchô" (from the Kabuki Jûhachiban) and "Momijigari" (from the Shin Kabuki Jûhachiban) are staged with the following casting:

plays Roles Actors
Kanjinchô Benkei Ichikawa Ebizô
Ichikawa Danjûrô
  Togashi Ichikawa Danjûrô
Ichikawa Ebizô
  Yoshitsune Ichikawa Kamejirô
  Suruga Jirô Kataoka Ichizô
  Kamei no Rokurô Ichikawa Unosuke
  Kataoka Hachirô Kawarasaki Gonjûrô
  Hitachibô Kaison Ichikawa Danshirô
Momijigari Princess Sarashina, in reality the ogress of Mount Togakushi Ichikawa Ebizô
  Taira no Koremochi Ichikawa Danjûrô
  The Mountain God Ichikawa Kamejirô
  A retainer of Koremochi Ichikawa Unosuke
  A retainer of Koremochi Kawarasaki Gonjûrô
  Iwahashi Kataoka Ichizô
  Tagoto Kamimura Kichiya
  Nogiku Nakamura Baishi

"Famous Kabuki actors Ichikawa Danjûrô, Ichikawa Ebizô and other performers were given a warm reception at the Palais Garnier opera house in Paris on Friday as they launched a five-day show of Kabuki in the French capital. The troupe performed the play "Kanjinchô", and the audience applauded as they watched the bold gestures and stage exit of the character Benkei, while shouts of "Naritaya!" the name of the guild of actors to which Ichikawa Danjûrô and Ichikawa Ebizô belong, rang out in the hall decorated with paintings by French artist Marc Chagall. It was the first time that a Kabuki performance had been given at the opera house. Officials at the opera house reportedly brought up the idea of a performance when a separate performance was given at the Chaillot palace theater in the autumn of 2004 to mark the naming of Ichikawa Ebizô. During the performance, subtitles were displayed in French on an electronic screen above the stage, and a special platform was placed on the stage for the actors. In the stage greeting, Ichikawa Danjûrô and eight other actors introduced themselves in French, earning them applause from the audience. Ichikawa Danjûrô also glared at the audience in a performance accompanied with the explanation in French that people who were glared at wouldn't catch a cold for a year. "Their clothes and gestures were beautiful, evoking the world of Ukiyoe," said one 60-year-old university professor who attended the performance. He added that the scene in "Kanjinchô" of a servant beating his master would never occur in the West and said this made the performance interesting." (Mainichi Shimbun, the 24th of March 2007)

May~June 2008: first Heisei Nakamuraza tour in Europe, in Berlin at the The House of World Cultures (Germany) from the 14th to the 21st of May 2008 and in Sibiu (Rumania) from the 29th of May to the 1st of June 2008 for the International Theatre Festival. Nakamura Kanzaburô produces "Natsu Matsuri Naniwa Kagami" with the following casting:

Roles Actors
Danshichi Kurobê Nakamura Kanzaburô
Issun Tokubê Nakamura Hashinosuke
Tsuribune Sabu Bandô Yajûrô
Mikawaya Giheiji Sasano Takashi
Danshichi's wife Okaji Nakamura Senjaku
Tokubê's wife Otatsu Nakamura Kantarô
The keisei Kotoura Nakamura Shichinosuke
Ôshima Sagaemon Kataoka Kamezô
Tamashima Isonojô ???

September 2008: "Kabuki for Everyone" tour in Russia; the troupe is led by Ichimura Manjirô, who gives lectures about the art of Kabuki or performs the dance "Fuji Musume":

Dates City
09/02~03 Vladivostok (performance)
09/04 Vladivostok (lecture)
09/06 Khabarovsk (lecture)
09/07~08 Khabarovsk (performance)
09/19~20 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (performance)

March 2009: Kabuki adaptation by the famous stage director Ninagawa Yukio of Shakespeare’s "Twelfth Night", which is entitled "Ninagawa Jûniya", from the 24th to the 28th of March 2009 in London (UK) at the Barbican Theater; it is staged with the following casting [more details about the play]:

Roles in Japanese (roles in English) Actors
Shishimaru (Cesario), Princess Biwa (Viola), Shiba Shuzennosuke (Sebastian) Onoe Kikunosuke
Maruo Bôdayû (Malvolio), Sutesuke (Feste) Onoe Kikugorô
Princess Oribue (Olivia) Nakamura Tokizô
Isoemon (the Captain) Ichikawa Danshirô
Ôshino Sadaijin (Orsino) Nakamura Kinnosuke
Tôin Kanemichi (Sir Toby Belch) Ichikawa Sadanji
Maa (Maria) Ichikawa Kamejirô
Andô Enchiku (Sir Andrew Aguecheek) Nakamura Kanjaku
Hieian Gorô (Fabian) Ichikawa Danzô
Amato Nyobei (Antonio) Kawarasaki Gonjûrô
Saô Kakubei (the Head Officer) Bandô Kamesaburô
Kurio (Curio) Onoe Matsuya
Banta (Valentine) Bandô Shûchô

September 2009: short Kabuki tour in Monaco for the Naritaya guild; they perform from the 16th to the 19th of September at the Salle Garnier of the Opéra de Monte-Carlo one dance-drama belonging to the Shin Kabuki Jûhachiban ("Kagami Jishi") and one great classic belonging to the Kabuki Jûhachiban ("Narukami"):

plays Roles Actors
Kagami Jishi Yayoi, the spirit of the Lion Ichikawa Ebizô
  A butterfly spirit Nakamura Baishi
  A butterfly spirit Onoe Ukon
  Asukai Ichikawa Unosuke
  Gozaemon Kataoka Ichizô
  Jûdayû Ichikawa Shinzô
Narukami The evil priest Narukami Ichikawa Danjûrô
  Princess Taema Nakamura Tokizô
  Hakuunbô Ichikawa Unosuke
  Kokuunbô Kataoka Ichizô

I would like to thank Trevor Skingle for his support and generosity, which help me a lot gathering data about the tour in Monaco!

June 2010: Kabuki tour in Western Europe, in London at the Sadler's Wells (4~15 June) and in Roma at the Teatro di Roma-Argentina (21~22 June). The "Torii Mae", "Yoshinoyama" and "Kawatsura Hôgen Yakata" scenes of the classic "Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura" are staged with the following casting:

Roles Actors
Satô Tadanobu, the fox Genkurô Ichikawa Ebizô
Shizuka Gozen Nakamura Shibajaku
Minamoto no Yoshitsune Ôtani Tomoemon
Kawatsura Hôgen Kataoka Ichizô
Kawatsura's wife Asuka Ichikawa Unosuke
Hayami no Tôta Ichikawa Shinjûrô

May 2016: Kabuki tour in Western Europe, in Paris from the 12th to the 14th of May at the Maison de la Culture du Japon à Paris, in Geneva from the 17th to the 18th of May at the BFM (Théodore Turrettini Hall) and in Madrid from the 21st to the 22nd of May at the Circulo Bellas Artes. This was the 2nd edition of a gala program called Yago no Kai for Bandô Yajûrô and his son Bandô Shingo (Ya comes from Yajûrô and Go from Shingo). There were be 3 items in the program: the dance "Omatsuri" (with Bandô Yajûrô and Bandô Shingo in the roles of the tobigashira and the courtesan), a talk about "how to appreciate Kabuki" and the second part of the dance-drama "Tsumoru Koi Yuki no Seki no To" (with Bandô Yajûrô and Bandô Shingo in the roles of Sekibê (in reality Ôtomo no Kuronushi) and the courtesan Sumizome, in reality the spirit of Komachi's cherry tree).

Kabuki Tour in France (1986)

Kabuki Tour in USSR (1961)

 
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