NAKAMURA NAKAZÔ
   
FIVE GENERATIONS
Nakamura Nakazô I
  The founder of the line Nakamura Nakazô I held this name from the 11th lunar month of 1761 to the 10th lunar month of 1785, then from the 11th lunar month of 1786 to the 4th lunar month of 1790.

The actor Nakamura Nakazô I playing the role of Sekibê in the dance-drama "Seki no To" in a print made by Utagawa Toyokuni III (1862~1863)

Nakamura Nakazô 1.2
Nakayama Kojûrô VII  In Japanese | Nakamura Mansaku  In Japanese | Nakamura Nakazô  In Japanese | Nakamura Mansaku  In Japanese | Yoshizawa Kichijûrô II  In Japanese | Yoshizawa Tsurumatsu  In Japanese
[Dancer name: Shigayama Mansaku IX In Japanese]
 

Born in 1768. He was the elder son of the actor Yoshizawa Ayame IV. He made his first stage appearance in the 1st lunar month of 1777, in Edo at the Ichimuraza, where he received the name of Yoshizawa Tsurumatsu and performed in the new year drama "Tsukisenu Haru Hagoromo Soga". He took the name of Yoshizawa Kichijûrô II in the 11th lunar month of 1782 at the Ichimuraza, performing in the kaomise drama "Ise Heiji Eika Goyomi". He achieved a great success the following year in the same theater by performing in the soga matsuri dance. He was adopted by Nakamura Nakazô I and took the name of Nakamura Mansaku in the 11th lunar month of 1784 at the Kiriza, performing in the kaomise drama "Jûni Hitoe Komachi Zakura". Nakamura Nakazô I and his adopted son respectively took in the 11th lunar month of 1785 the respective names of Nakayama Kojûrô VI and Nakamura Nakazô at the Nakamuraza, performing in the kaomise drama "Yuki Motsutake Furisode Genji". The new Nakazô did not keep his new name more than a year: Nakayama Kojûrô VI and Nakamura Nakazô took back their previous names, Nakamura Nakazô I and Nakamura Mansaku, in the 11th lunar month of 1786 at the Kiriza, performing in the kaomise drama "Mutsu no Hana Izu no Hataage". As a consequence of this failure, he was not acknowledged as a member of the Nakamura Nakazô line of actors. He took the name of Nakayama Kojûrô VII in the 11th lunar month of 1788 at the Nakamuraza, performing in Sakurada Jisuke I's kaomise drama "Tôzumô Hana no Edokata". He gave up acting in 1791 and became choreographer at the Nakamuraza, teaching dance under the name of Shigayama Mansaku IX. He died the 29th day of the 9th lunar month of 1798 [1].

The actor Nakamura Nakazô performing in the kaomise drama "Yuki Motsutake Furisode Genji", which was staged in the 11th lunar month of 1785 at the Nakamuraza

Nakamura Nakazô II
  The actor Nakamura Nakazô II held this name from the 11th lunar month of 1794 to the 11th lunar month of 1796.

The actor Nakamura Nakazô II playing the role of Sadakurô in the fifth act of the classic "Kanadehon Chûshingura" in a print made by Utagawa Toyokuni III (1862~1863)

Nakamura Nakazô III
  The actor Nakamura Nakazô III held this name from the 9th lunar month of 1865 to December 1886.

The actor Nakamura Nakazô III playing the role of Naosuke Gonbê ("Tôkaidô Yotsuya Kaidan") in a print made by Toyohara Kunichika

Nakamura Nakazô IV
  The actor Nakamura Nakazô IV held this name from April 1915 to January 1916.

Nakamura Nakazô IV

Nakamura Nakazô V
Nakamura Nakazô V  In Japanese | Nakamura Kangorô XIII  In Japanese | Ichikawa Tarô  In Japanese
 

Born the 30th November 1935. He was the great-grandson of Nakamura Tomijûrô III and the grandson of Ichikawa Dan'emon II. He started his career as heyago of the actor Ichikawa Sanshô V, who gave him the name of Ichikawa Tarô. He made his first stage appearance in October 1951 in Tôkyô at the Kabukiza, where he performed in the drama "Genji Monogatari". He became a disciple of Nakamura Kanzaburô XVII and took the name of Nakamura Kangorô XIII in May 1970 at the Kabukiza, playing the role of Magohachi in the drama "Numazu". He finally took the prestigious name of Nakamura Nakazô V in April 1989 at the Kabukiza, playing the role of Shundô Genba [2] and the bantô Tasuke in the dramas "Terakoya" and "Kamiyui Shinza" [3]. He unfortunately held this name only for two years and almost a half as he appeared on stage for the last in September 1991, in Tôkyô at the Kabukiza, where he played the role of Sakata Kinzaemon in the drama "Yudono no Chôbê". He died the 8th of December 1992. He was a talented supporting tachiyaku actor.

Real name Yagô
Nakamura Shôtarô Maizuruya

 
There was also another line of Ôsaka actors, who also held the name of Nakamura Nakazô (four generations):
Nakamura Nakazô I (Ôsaka)
Nakamura Nakazô I  In Japanese | Arashi Nakazô [4]  In Japanese | Sanogawa Mankichi  In Japanese
 

Date of birth unknown. Disciple of Sanogawa Jûkichi II, he started his career in Ôsaka around 1759 in koshibai venues, performing under the name of Sanogawa Mankichi. He joined Arashi Kichisaburô I and received the name of Arashi Nakazô [4] around 1775. The following year, he became a disciple of Nakamura Iwazô, who gave him the name of Nakamura Nakazô I. He made almost all his career in hama shibai, from the Tenmei era to the Kansei era. He was a tachiyaku actor, specialized in jitsugotoshi and budôgoto roles. He most likely died around 1815. He was the father of Nakamura Nakazô II and the master of Nakamura Yaozô.

Haimyô Yagô
Suchô Himejiya

The name of Nakamura Nakazô I in the 1776 Kamigata hyôbanki (the zone within the red box)

Nakamura Nakazô II (Ôsaka)
Nakamura Nakazô II  In Japanese | Nakamura Ryûzô  In Japanese
 

Dates of birth and death unknown. Son of Nakamura Nakazô I, he started his career under the name of Nakamura Ryûzô. He took the name of Nakamura Nakazô II after the death of his father. He performed in hama shibai as a tachiyaku, jitsuaku or fukeyaku.

Haimyô Yagô
Suchô Himejiya, Izutsuya

Nakamura Nakazô III (Ôsaka)
Nakamura Nakazô III  In Japanese | Onoe Tokujirô [5]  In Japanese
 

Dates of birth and death unknown. He started his career in Ôsaka in koshibai venues, performing under the name of Onoe Tokujirô [5]. He was adopted by Nakamura Nakazô II and took the name of Nakamura Nakazô III during the Bunka era, after the death of his adoptive father. He never performed in ôshibai.

Haimyô Yagô
??? Himejiya

The name of Nakamura Nakazô III in the 1836 Kamigata hyôbanki (the zone within the red box)

Nakamura Nakazô IV (Ôsaka)
 

The actor Nakamura Kashichi IV held the name of Nakamura Nakazô IV from the 1st lunar month of 1848 to the 10th lunar month of 1853.

The name of Nakamura Nakazô IV in the 1849 Kamigata hyôbanki (the zone within the red box)

 

Notes

[1] The 29th day of the 9th lunar month of the 10th year of the Kansei era was the 7th of November 1798 in the western calendar.

[2] The roles of Matsuômaru, Takebe Genzô, Chiyo and Tonami were played by Kataoka Takao, Nakamura Kichiemon II, Onoe Kikugorô VII and Sawamura Tôjûrô II.

[3] These dramas were staged within a special program commemorating the 1st anniversary (2nd memorial service) of the passing away of Nakamura Kanzaburô XVII.

[4] Not recorded in Nojima Jusaburô's book "Kabuki Jinmei Jiten". Recorded only in the latest edition (2012) of "Kabuki Haiyû Meiseki Benran".

[5] Onoe Tokusaburô in the latest edition (2012) of "Kabuki Haiyû Meiseki Benran". It was also recorded in this book that he was a disciple of Nakamura Nakazô I during the Tenmei era and that his first stage name was Nakamura Ichizô.

 
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