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3rd of the 16 Kabukiza Sayonara Kôen, the Kabukiza Farewell Performances, which will be held up to April 2010.
Mayama Seika's Shinkabuki masterpiece "Genroku Chûshingura" is staged as a tôshi kyôgen but not in its integrity.
The 6 most important parts are staged with the leading role of Ôishi Kuranosuke performed by different stars:
Matsumoto Kôshirô ("Saigo no Daihyôjô" and "Ôishi Saigo no Ichinichi"), Kataoka Nizaemon ("Sengoku Yashiki") and Ichikawa Danjûrô ("Nanbuzaka no Yuki Wakare").
There are few plays more popular in Kabuki than "Chûshingura" or the Treasury of the Forty-Seven Loyal Retainers,
the story of a true incident when a samurai lord attacked another in the Shôgun’s palace,
was immediately sentenced to ritual suicide and his domain confiscated.
After much hardship, forty-seven of the lord’s retainers avenged their lord’s death.
When the event occurred, it was a sensation because it proved that despite a century of
peace, samurai values had not disappeared completely. In the modern period, from 1934 to
1942 even as Japan was at war in China and then plunged in World War II,
Mayama Seika (1878~1948) painstakingly reworked this play into "Genroku Chûshingura",
a vast cycle of plays in ten parts focusing on different incidents and different
characters in this revenge classic adding historical details reflecting the Genroku period.
Edo-jô no Ninjô: (The Attack in Edo Castle) This play begins right
after the attack and follows the interrogation of Asano Takumi-no-Kami (Nakamura Baigyoku) by Tamura Ukyôdayû (Kataoka Gatô)
and culminates in Asano’s ritual suicide.
Saigo no Daihyôjô: (The Last Great Council) The time to hand over the
clan’s castle has come and the members of the clan, led by chief retainer Ôishi Kuranosuke
(Matsumoto Kôshirô), discuss what to do. Although he keeps his determination a secret,
Kuranosuke decides that he will avenge his lord’s death and he reveals this
determination in a conversation with his old friend Iseki Tokubê (Nakamura Karoku).
With Nakamura Kaishun as Kuranosuke’s wife Oriku.
Ohama Goten Tsunatoyo-kyô: (The Ohama Palace and Lord Tokugawa Tsunatoyo)
One of the most popular parts of this play shows Tsunatoyo (Kataoka Nizaemon),
who will be the next Shôgun, seemingly detached from the vendetta, but in fact,
intensely interested in the progress of the quest of the band of loyal retainers.
The play culminates in a confrontation between Tsunatoyo and Tominomori Sukeemon (Ichikawa Somegorô),
one of the retainers as Tsunatoyo tries to find out what the plans for the vendetta are.
With Nakamura Shibajaku as Okiyo, Kataoka Hidetarô as Ejima and Living National Treasure Nakamura Tomijûrô as Tsunatoyo’s teacher Arai Kageyû.
Nanbuzaka no Yuki Wakare: (The Parting in the Snow at Nanbuzaka)
One snowy night, Kuranosuke (Ichikawa Danjûrô) visits the widow of their lord and says that
he plans to retire to the countryside. In fact, he has come to say a final farewell
before the vendetta, but he cannot say this openly, since he is surrounded by spies.
The widow of his lord scolds him severely for forgetting his master,
before she realizes the truth. Featuring Living National Treasure Nakamura Shikan as Asano’s
widow.
Sengoku Yashiki: (The Judgment at the Mansion of Lord Sengoku)
After the successful attack on Kira’s mansion, the former retainers of Asano present
themselves to the shogunate for judgment. Lord Sengoku (Nakamura Baigyoku), an official of the
shogunate questions Kuranosuke (Kataoka Nizaemon) about the incident and gradually comes to
admire him as he realizes how thoughtful and careful Kuranosuke was in planning the
attack and justifying their cause.
Ôishi Saigo no Ichinichi: (The Last Day of Ôishi Kuranosuke's Life)
"Ôishi Saigo no Ichinichi is a particularly popular play, which is often performed
independently and although it is the last play in the cycle, was the first to be
written and its success inspired the cycle of plays. In this play.
Ôishi Kuranosuke (Matsumoto Kôshirô) is shown being torn between the severe samurai duty that has
made their mission a success and the desire to let a young couple meet one last
time before they must die. The masterless samurai of the Akô clan have successfully
completed their unauthorized vendetta and are being housed at the mansion of a
samurai lord while their fate is being decided. The vendetta has caused a
sensation and a young boy comes to meet the men as they are imprisoned.
The boy turns out to be a woman in disguise, Omino (Nakamura Fukusuke), hoping to meet her
betrothed, Jûrôzaemon (Ichikawa Somegorô), one of the group. But until they know whether they
will be able to have honorable deaths by ritual suicide or die by execution like
common criminals, the leader of the group Ôishi Kuranosuke, cannot allow her to
meet her fiance.
Source: Earphone Guide website
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