KAWARASAKIZA |
Names | Hôraiza Shinboriza Kawarasakiza |
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City | Edo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
1656: opening of the Kawarasakiza by Kawarasaki Gonnosuke I. 10th lunar month of 1670: the number of Kabuki theaters in the city of Edo is set to 4 by the authorities. The authorized theaters are the Nakamuraza (in the district of Sakai-chô), the Ichimura-Takenojôza (Fukiya-chô), Moritaza (Kobiki-chô) and the Yamamuraza (Kobiki-chô). 22nd day of the 7th lunar month of 1690: the zamoto Kawarasaki Gonnosuke I (1596~1690) dies. 1735 ~ 1744: first period of production for the Kawarasakiza since the implementation of the rule limitating the number of theaters in Edo, which receives the license for Kabuki performances from the bankrupt Moritaza. 11th lunar month of 1737: the play "Dan no Ura Kabuto Gunki" is staged for the first time in Edo, at the Kawarasakiza, as a kaomise drama entitled "Urûzuki Ninin Kagekiyo". It is produced with the following casting:
4th day of the 8th lunar month of 1738: the zamoto Kawarasaki Gonnosuke II dies. 24th day of the 1st lunar month of 1775: the zamoto Kawarasaki Gonnosuke III dies. 1790 ~ 1797: second period of production for the Kawarasakiza, which receives the license for Kabuki performances from the bankrupt Moritaza. 4th lunar month of 1792: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of the dance "Tenaraiko", which is performed by the star Iwai Hanshirô IV as part of a seven-role hengemono entitled "Kakitsubata Nanae no Someginu". 8th lunar month of 1793: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of the Nagauta-based dance-drama "Tsuki no Kao Monaka no Natorigusa" (commonly called "Oniji Hyôshimai" in the Kabuki repertoire), which is staged with the following casting:
5th lunar month of 1794: the drama "Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura" is staged for the first time at the Kawarasakiza (only the 4th act) with the following casting: Bandô Hikosaburô III (Minamoto Yoshitsune), Osagawa Tsuneyo II (Shizuka Gozen), Iwai Hanshirô IV (Tadanobu, the fox Genkurô) and Ichikawa Ebizô (Noritsune). 1796: Kawarasaki Chôjûrô II took the name of Kawarasaki Gonnosuke V and manages the Kawarasakiza up to his death in 1830. 1800 ~ 1808: third period of production for the Kawarasakiza, which receives the license for Kabuki performances from the bankrupt Moritaza. 11th lunar month of 1801: Morita Kan'ya VIII and his son Morita Matakichi respectively take the names of Bandô Yasosuke I and Morita Kan'ya IX at the Kawarasakiza, performing in the drama "Ume ni Suisen Iro no Udezuku". 6th lunar month of 1802: the drama "Natsu Matsuri Naniwa Kagami" is produced at the Kawarasakiza for the first time, staged with the following casting:
7th lunar month of 1804: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Katsu Hyôzô I's natsu kyôgen "Tenjiku Tokubê Ikoku Banashi"; Onoe Matsusuke I achieves a great success playing the role of Tenjiku Tokubê (which will become an important one for the best tachiyaku roles for the Otowaya guild) in this drama, which is staged with the following casting:
11th lunar month of 1804: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Katsu Hyôzô I's kaomise drama "Shitennô Momiji no Edoguma", which was staged with the following casting:
1815 ~ 1817: fourth period of production for the Kawarasakiza, which receives the license for Kabuki performances from the bankrupt Moritaza. 5th lunar month of 1815: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's drama "Kakitsubata Iro mo Edozome" (commonly called "Oroku to Gantetsu" or "Dote no Oroku"), which is staged with the following casting:
7th lunar month of 1815: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's drama "Haji Momiji Ase no Kaomise" (commonly called "Date no Jûyaku", in English the ten roles of Date), whose plot and characters belong to the "Meiboku Sendai Hagi" world. Ten hayagawari roles are played by Ichikawa Danjûrô VII. It is staged with the following casting:
11th lunar month of 1815: Segawa Tamon I takes the name of Segawa Kikunojô V at the Kawarasakiza, playing in the drama "Yamato Meisho Senbon Zakura". 1st lunar month of 1816: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's new year sogamono drama "Nazoraete Fujigane Soga", which was staged with the following casting: 3rd lunar month of 1817: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's drama "Sakura Hime Azuma Bunshô", which is staged with the following casting:
1819 ~ 1822: fifth period of production for the Kawarasakiza, which receives the license for Kabuki performances from the bankrupt Moritaza. 11th lunar month of 1819: Kawarasaki Gonnosuke V produces at the Kawarasakiza the kaomise drama "Yakko Yakko Edo no Hanayari". Premiere of the Nagauta-based dance "Shikakubashira Saru no Kusemai", which is written by Segawa Jokô II and stars Ichikawa Danjûrô VII in the role of Konoshita Tôkichi. 7th lunar month of 1821: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's drama "Tamamo-no-Mae Kumoi no Hareginu", which mixes the sekai of Gion no Nyôgo, the Two Shinbê ("Ninin Shinbê") and Tamamo-no-Mae. It was staged with the following casting:
9th lunar month of 1821: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's drama "Kiku no En Tsuki no Shiranami", which was staged with the following casting: 11th lunar month of 1821: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's drama "Imoseyama Hitome Senbon", which mixes the "Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura" and "Imoseyama Onna Teikin" worlds. This play is staged with the following casting:
7th lunar month of 1822: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's drama "Reigen Kameyama Hoko", which was staged with the following casting:
1823~1833: sixth period of production for the Kawarasakiza, which receives the license for Kabuki performances from the bankrupt Moritaza. 6th lunar month of 1827: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's drama "Hitori Tabi Gojûsan Tsugi", which is staged with the following casting:
11th lunar month of 1827: the Kamigata star Nakamura Karoku I arrives at the Kawarasakiza. 9th lunar month of 1829: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of the 4-role hengemono "Hana ni Chô Magaki no Ukareme"; all the roles are performed by Segawa Kikunojô V; the 2nd role, the komori, is still part of the current Kabuki repertoire and is performed independently under the title "Mitsumen Komori".
11th lunar month of 1831: Sawamura Gennosuke II takes the name of Sawamura Tosshô I at the Kawarasakiza, playing in the drama "Matsu o Chikara Tomoe no Fujinami". 1837~1855: seventh period of production for the Kawarasakiza, which receives the license for Kabuki performances from the bankrupt Moritaza. 3rd lunar month of 1839: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of the dances "Kaminari Sendô", "Yashiki Musume" and "Yuki no Shakkyô". They are part of a 4-dance program, which is entitled "Shiki no Nagame Maru-ni-I no Toshi" [JPN] and which stars the actor Sawamura Tosshô I, supported by Ichikawa Ebizô V and Ichikawa Danjûrô VIII. This program is about the four seasons, one dance for each season:
9th lunar month of 1839: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of the Kiyomoto-based dance "Shimero Yare Iro no Kakegoe", which is still part of the current Kabuki repertoire under the title "Kanda Matsuri". It stars Sawamura Tosshô I, Onoe Eizaburô III and Ichikawa Ebizô V. 3rd lunar month of 1840: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of the dance-drama "Kanjinchô", staged with the following casting:
19th day of the 12th lunar month of 1841 [1]: the Nakamuraza, Ichimuraza and Kawarasakiza are ordered to move to the remote district of Asakusa Saruwaka-chô. 11th lunar month of 1846: Matsumoto Kôshirô VI takes the name of Matsumoto Kinshô I at the Kawarasakiza, playing in the drama "Ichi-no-Tani Yukimi no Takadono". 4th lunar month of 1847: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of the dance-drama "Shiki no Hina Asakusa Hakkei" (commonly called "Kyô Ningyô"), which is staged with the following casting:
11th lunar month of 1848: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of the dance-drama "Takigi Ôyukima no Ichikawa". The leading roles are played by Ichikawa Kodanji IV, Bandô Mitsugorô IV and Ichikawa Danjûrô VIII. This dance is still part of the current repertoire and is staged under the title "Yamanba". 1851: Iwai Kumesaburô III becomes tateonnagata at the Kawarasakiza. His main stage partner is the young star Ichikawa Danjûrô VIII. 7th lunar month of 1852: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Kawatake Shinshichi II's drama "Jiraiya Gôketsu Monogatari", which is staged with the following asting:
2nd lunar month of 1853: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Kawatake Shinshichi II's drama "Shiranui Monogatari", which is staged with the following casting: 2nd lunar month of 1853: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of the dance "Yanagi no Ito Hikuya Gohiiki"; the role of Sanbasô is performed by Arashi Rikaku II. 3rd lunar month of 1854: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Kawatake Shinshichi II's drama "Miyakodori Nagare no Shiranami", which is staged with the following casting:
6th lunar month of 1854: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Shinoda Sasuke's drama "Kumo no Uwasa Onna Narukami", which is staged with the following casting:
2nd day of the 10th lunar month of 1855: the Kawarasakiza is destroyed by the Ansei Edo Earthquake (Ansei Edo Jishin). July 1874: reopening of the Kawarasakiza in the district of Shiba Shinbori-chô; Kawarasaki Sanshô and Kawarasaki Fukujirô respectively take the names of Ichikawa Danjûrô IX (not holden for 20 years) and Kawarasaki Gonnosuke VIII. The new Gonnosuke produces in his rebuilt family theater the drama "Shinbutai Iwao no Kusunoki". October 1874: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Kawatake Shinshichi II's drama "Kumo no Ueno San'e no Sakumae", which is staged with the following casting:
July 1874: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Takeshiba Kinsaku I's Nagauta-based dance-drama "Kotobuki Ninin Shôjô", which was staged with the following casting:
May 1875: revival at the Kawarasakiza of Kawatake Shinshichi II's drama "Kusunoki-ryû Hanami no Makuhari", which is entitled "Hanamidoki Yui no Makuhari" and is staged with the following casting:
Spring~Fall 1875: the theater is sold by Kawarasaki Gonnosuke VIII to investors not related to the Kabuki world. They decide to rename it Shinboriza. October 1875: premiere at the Nakamuraza and the Shinboriza of Takeshiba Kinsaku I's drama "Minori no Aki Seishô Denki" [more details]. 1877: the Shinboriza goes bankrupt. |
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Notes |
[1] The 19th day of the 12th lunar month of the 12th year of the Tenpô era was the 30th of January 1842 in the western calendar. |
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Within the Kawarasakiza in the 3rd lunar month of 1817 |
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